A "firebrand" politician is one that focuses their political persona and campaign narrative on inciting great changes, extremely passionate, and one that wields huge personality, often polarizing and intentionally incendiary.

The Jacobin era (1793–1794) was the most radical phase of the French Revolution. Led by figures such as Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety, the Jacobin government suspended civil liberties and used mass executions to eliminate “enemies of the Revolution.” This period, known as the Reign of Terror, aimed to defend the new Republic from internal dissent and foreign invasion while pursuing ideals of equality, secularism, and social reform.

‘Publish or Perish’ refers to the attitude or practice existing within academic institutions whereby emphasis is placed on publishing material at regular intervals in order to be deemed successful.

Recently, India's prime minister, Narenda Modi, has sought closer ties with Russia and China. He has shown up at their propaganda events and wants both increased economic and military cooperation with these states. Modi's party, the BJP, is the largest party in India.

Voluntary assisted dying is a process that allows a person to end their life peacefully and on their own terms, with necessary oversight and full consent.

In many major cities, housing costs have risen rapidly due to population growth, urbanisation, and limited new development. Economists broadly agree that two leading strategies can reduce housing costs: Supply-side solutions aim to increase the total number of housing units, primarily through zoning reform, easing building restrictions, and incentivising private development. Demand-side solutions aim to help individuals afford housing through government interventions such as rent control, rental subsidies, or taxes on vacant homes. While both approaches can coexist, governments often have limited resources and must prioritise one approach in both funding and political capital.

Patents give inventors exclusive rights to produce or sell their inventions for a certain period of time, preventing others from copying or using the same technology without permission

Filial responsibility laws impose obligations on individuals to provide a minimum standard of care for their parents, usually when those parents are elderly or otherwise infirmed. This care can include both financial and emotional support.